Sefer Yetzirah

With 32 mystical paths of Wisdom Engraved Yah Lord of Hosts[1] God of Israel Living God and King of the Universe El Shaddai Merciful and Gracious High and Exalted Dwelling in Eternity Whose name is Holy — lofty and Holy is he —

And He created His universe With three books, With text And number And communication.

Ten Sephiroth of Nothingness And 22 Foundation Letters: Three Mothers, And seven Doubles, And twelve Elementals.

Ten Sephiroth of Nothingness In the number of ten fingers Five opposite five With a singular covenant Precisely in the middle In the circumcision of the tongue And in the circumcision of the membrum.

Ten Sephiroth of Nothingness; Ten and not nine, Ten and not eleven; Understand with Wisdom, Be wise with Understanding, Examine with them and probe from them Make [each] thing stand on its essence And make the Creator sit on His base.

Ten Sephiroth of Nothingness: Their measure is ten which have no end

A depth of beginning And a depth of end, A depth of good And a depth of evil, A depth of above And a depth of below, A depth of east And a depth of west, A depth of north And a depth of south

The singular Master, God faithful King Dominates over them all from His holy dwelling until eternity of eternities.

Ten Sephiroth of Nothingness, Their vision is like the appearance of lightning Their limit has no end,

And His Word in them is running and returning They rush to His saying like whirlwind, and before His throne they prostrate themselves.

Ten Sephiroth of Nothingness, Their end is imbedded in their beginning And their beginning in their end Like a flame in a burning coal For the Master is singular, He has no second; And before One, what do you count?

Ten Sephiroth of Nothingness: Bridle your mouth from speaking And your heart from thinking, And if your heart runs, Return to the place.

It is therefore written, And the Chayot running and returning[2]. Regarding this a covenant was made.

Ten Sephiroth of Nothingness: One is the breath of the Living God

Blessed and benedicted Is the name of the Life of the Worlds, The voice of breath and speech, And it is the Holy Breath.

Two: Breath from Breath. With it He engraved and carved 22 Foundation Letters: Three Mothers, Seven Doubles, And twelve Elementals, And one Breath is from them.

Three: Water from Breath. With it He engraved and carved 22 letters From Chaos and void, mire and clay. He engraved them like a sort of garden, He carved them like a sort of wall, He covered them like a sort of ceiling [And He poured snow over them and it became dust as it is written, For to snow He said, Become earth[3].]

Four: Fire from Water; With it He engraved and carved the Throne of Glory Seraphim, Ophanim, and holy Chayot and Ministering angels

From these three He founded His dwelling as it is written: He makes His angels of breaths, His ministers of flaming fire[4]

He chose three letters from among the Elementals [in the Mystery of the three Mothers Alef Mem Shin (‎א ‎מ ‎ש)]

And he set them in His great Name and with them, He sealed six Extremities.

Five: He sealed above and faced upward and sealed it with ‎י ‎ה ‎ו

Six: He sealed below and faced downward and sealed it with ‎ה ‎י ‎ו

Seven: He sealed east and faced straight ahead and sealed it with ‎ו ‎י ‎ה

Eight: He sealed west and faced backward and sealed it with ‎ו ‎ה ‎י

Nine: He sealed south and faced to the right and sealed it with ‎י ‎ו ‎ה

Ten: He sealed north and faced to the left and sealed it with ‎ה ‎ו ‎י

These are the Ten Sephiroth of Nothingness: the Breath of the Living God Breath from Breath, Water from Breath, Fire from Water, up and down, east and west, north and south.

Twenty-two Foundation Letters: Three Mothers, Seven Doubles, And twelve Elementals.

The Three Mothers are Alef Mem Shin (א מ ש) Their foundation is A pan of merit, A pan of liability, And the tongue of decree deciding between them.

[Three Mothers, Alef Mem Shin (א מ ש): Mem hums, Shin hisses, and Alef is the Breath of air deciding between them.]

Twenty-two Foundation Letters: He engraved them, He carved them, He permuted them, He weighed them, He transformed them, And with them, He depicted all that was formed And all that would be formed.

Twenty-two Foundation Letters: He engraved them with voice, He carved them with breath, He set them in the mouth in five places

Alef Chet Heh Ayin (א ח ה ע) in the throat Gimel Yud Kaf Kuf (ג י כ ק) in the palate Dalet Tet Lamed Nun Tav (ד ט ל נ ת) in the tongue Zayin Samekh Shin Resh Tzadi (ז ס ש ר צ) in the teeth Bet Vav Mem Peh (ב ו מ פ) in the lips.

Twenty-two Foundation Letters: He placed them in a circle like a wall with 231 Gates.

The circle oscillates back and forth.

A sign for this is: There is nothing in good higher than Delight There is nothing in evil lower than Plague

How? He permuted them, weighed them, and transformed them, Alef with them all, and all of them with Alef Bet with them all, and all of them with Bet

They repeat in a cycle and exist in 231 Gates.

It comes out that all that is formed and all that is spoken emanates from one Name.

He formed substance out of chaos and made nonexistence into existence He carved great pillars from air that cannot be grasped.

This is a sign [Alef with them all, and all of them with Alef]

He foresees, transforms, and makes all that is formed and all that is spoken: one Name.

A sign for this thing: twenty-two objects in a single body.

Three Mothers, Alef Mem Shin (א מ ש) Their foundation is a pan of merit, a pan of liability, and the tongue of decree deciding between them.

Three Mothers, Alef Mem Shin (א מ ש) A great, mystical secret covered and sealed with six rings And from them emanated air, water, and fire, and from them are born Fathers, and from the Fathers, descendants.

Three Mothers, Alef Mem Shin (א מ ש) He engraved them, He carved them, He permuted them, He weighed them, He transformed them,

And with them He depicted Three Mothers AMSh in the Universe, Three Mothers AMSh in the Year, Three Mothers AMSh in the Soul Male and female.

Three Mothers, Alef Mem Shin (א מ ש) In the Universe are air, water, fire. Heaven was created from fire, Earth was created from water, And air from Breath decides between them.

Three Mothers, Alef Mem Shin (א מ ש) In the Year are The hot, The cold, And the temperate. The hot is created from fire, The cold is created from water, And the temperate, from Breath, decides between them.

Three Mothers, Alef Mem Shin (א מ ש) In the Soul, male and female, Are the head, belly, and chest. The head is created from fire, The belly is created from water, And the chest, from breath, decides between them.

He made the letter Alef (א) king over Breath And He bound a crown to it And He combined them one with another, And with them He formed Air in the Universe, The temperate in the Year, And the chest in the Soul: The male with AMSh (אמש) And the female with AShM (אשם).

He made the letter Mem (מ) king over water And He bound a crown to it And He combined them one with another, And with them He formed Earth in the Universe, Cold in the Year, And the belly in the Soul: The male with Mem Alef Shin (מאש) And the female with Mem Shin Alef (משא).

He made Shin (ש) king over fire And He bound a crown to it And He combined them one with another, And with them He formed Heaven in the Universe, Hot in the Year, And the head in the Soul: The male with Shin Alef Mem (שאם) And the female with Shin Mem Alef (שמא).

Seven Doubles: Bet (ב), Gimel (ג), Daleth (ד), Kaf (כ), Peh (פ), Resh (ר), Tav (ת).

They direct themselves with two tongues: Bet-Bhet, Gimel-Ghimel, Dalet-Dhalet, Kaf-Khaf, Peh-Pheh, Resh-Rhesh, Tav-Thav. A structure of soft and hard, strong and weak.

Seven Doubles: BGD KPRT (בגד כפרת) Their foundation is Wisdom, Wealth, Seed, Life, Dominance, Peace, and Grace.

Seven Doubles: BGD KPRT (בגד כפרת) In speech and in transposition. The transpose of Wisdom is Folly. The transpose of Wealth is Poverty. The transpose of Seed is Desolation. The transpose of Life is Death. The transpose of Dominance is Subjugation. The transpose of Peace is War. The transpose of Grace is Ugliness.

Seven Doubles: BGD KPRT (בגד כפרת) Up and down, East and west, North and south, And the Holy Palace precisely in the center, And it supports them all.

Seven Doubles: BGD KPRT (בגד כפרת) Seven and not six, Seven and not eight Examine with them And probe with them Make [each] thing stand on its essence, And make the Creator sit on His base.

Seven Doubles: BGD KPRT (בגד כפרת) of Foundation. He engraved them, He carved them, He permuted them, He weighed them, He transformed them, And with them He formed Seven planets in the Universe, Seven days in the Year, Seven gates in the Soul male and female.

Seven planets in the Universe: Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, Sun, Venus, Mercury, Moon. Seven days in the Year: the seven days of the week. Seven gates in the Soul, male and female: two eyes, two ears, two nostrils, and the mouth.

He made the letter Bet (ב) king over Wisdom and He bound a crown to it And He combined one with another And with them He formed The Moon in the Universe, Sunday in the Year, The right eye in the Soul Male and female.

He made the letter Gimel (ג) king over Wealth and He bound a crown to it And He combined one with another And with them He formed Mars in the Universe, Monday in the Year, The right ear in the Soul Male and female.

He made the letter Dalet (ד) king over Seed and He bound a crown to it And He combined one with another And with them He formed The sun in the Universe, Tuesday in the Year, The right ear in the Soul Male and female.

He made the letter Kaph (כ) king over Life and He bound a crown to it And He combined one with another And with them He formed Venus in the Universe, Wednesday in the Year, The left eye in the Soul Male and female.

He made the letter Peh (פ) king over Dominance and He bound a crown to it And He combined one with another And with them He formed Mercury in the Universe, Thursday in the Year, The left ear in the Soul Male and female.

He made the letter Resh (ר) king over Peace and He bound a crown to it And He combined one with another And with them He formed Saturn in the Universe, Friday in the Year, The left nostril in the Soul Male and female.

He made the letter Tav (ת) king over Grace and He bound a crown to it And He combined one with another And with them He formed Jupiter in the Universe, The Sabbath in the Year, The mouth in the Soul Male and female.

Seven Doubles: BGD KPRT (בגד כפרת) With them were engraved Seven Universes, seven firmaments, Seven lands, seven seas, Seven rivers, seven deserts, Seven days, seven weeks, Seven years, seven sabbaticals, Seven jubilees, and the Holy Palace. Therefore, He made sevens beloved under all the heavens.

Two stones build 2 houses, Three stones build 6 houses, Four stones build 24 houses, Five stones build 120 houses, Six stones build 620 houses, Seven stones build 5040 houses, From here on go out and calculate That which the mouth cannot speak And the ear cannot hear.

Twelve Elementals: Heh (ה), Vav (ו), Zayin (ז), Chet (ח), Tet (ט), Yud (י), Lamed (ל), Nun (נ), Samekh (ס), Eyin (ע), Tzadi (צ), Kuf (כ).

Their foundation is speech, thought, motion, sight, hearing, smell, coition, smell, sleep, anger, taste, laughter.

Twelve Elementals: HVZ X+Y LNS @CQ (הוז חטי לנס עצק),

Their foundation is the twelve diagonal boundaries: The east upper boundary The east northern boundary The east lower boundary The south upper boundary The south eastern boundary The south lower boundary The west upper boundary The west southern boundary The west lower boundary The north upper boundary The north western boundary The north lower boundary

They extend continually until eternity of eternities And it is they that are the boundaries of the Universe.

Twelve Elementals: HVZ X+Y LNS @CQ (הוז חטי לנס עצק),

Their foundation is [that] He engraved them, carved them, permuted them, Weighed them, and transformed them,

And with them he formed Twelve constellations in the Universe Twelve months in the Year And twelve directions in the Soul Male and female.

Twelve constellations in the Universe: Aries (T'leh, the Ram) Taurus (Shor, the Bull) Gemini (Teumim, the Twins) Cancer (Sartan, the Crab) Leo (Ari, the Lion) Virgo (Betulah, the Virgin) Libra (Maznayim, the Scales) Scorpio (Akrav, the Scorpion) Sagittarius (Keshet, the Archer) Capricorn (Gedi, the Kid) Aquarius (Deli, the Water Drawer) Pisces (Dagim, the Fish)

Twelve months in the Year: Nissan Iyar Sivan Tamuz Av Elul Tishrei Cheshvan Kislev Tevet Shevat Adar

Twelve directions in the Soul Male and female, The two hands The two feet The two kidneys The gall bladder The intestines The liver The korkeban[5] The kivah[6] The spleen

He made the letter Heh (ה) king over speech and He bound a crown to it And He combined one with another And with them He formed Aries in the Universe, Nissan in the Year, and the right foot in the Soul Male and female.

He made the letter Vav (ו) king over thought and He bound a crown to it And He combined one with another And with them He formed Taurus in the Universe, Iyar in the Year, and the right kidney in the Soul Male and female.

He made the letter Zayin (ז) king over motion and He bound a crown to it And He combined one with another And with them He formed Gemini in the Universe, Sivan in the Year, and the left foot in the Soul Male and female.

He made the letter Cheth (ח) king over sight and He bound a crown to it And He combined one with another And with them He formed Cancer in the Universe, Tamuz in the Year, and the right hand in the Soul Male and female.

He made the letter Teth (ט) king over hearing and He bound a crown to it And He combined one with another And with them He formed Leo in the Universe, Av in the Year, and the left kidney in the Soul Male and female.

He made the letter Yod (י) king over action and He bound a crown to it And He combined one with another And with them He formed Virgo in the Universe, Elul in the Year, and the left hand in the Soul Male and female.

He made the letter Lamed (ל) king over coition and He bound a crown to it And He combined one with another And with them He formed Libra in the Universe, Tishrei in the Year, and the gall bladder in the Soul Male and female.

He made the letter Nun (נ) king over smell and He bound a crown to it And He combined one with another And with them He formed Scorpio in the Universe, Cheshvan in the Year, and the intestine in the Soul Male and female.

He made the letter Samekh (ס) king over sleep and He bound a crown to it And He combined one with another And with them He formed Sagittarius in the Universe, Kislev in the Year, and the kivah in the Soul Male and female.

He made the letter Ayin (ע) king over anger and He bound a crown to it And He combined one with another And with them He formed Capricorn in the Universe, Tevet in the Year, and the liver in the Soul Male and female.

He made the letter Tzadi (צ) king over taste and He bound a crown to it And He combined one with another And with them He formed Aquarius in the Universe, Shevat in the Year, and the korkeban in the Soul Male and female.

He made the letter Qoph (ק) king over laughter and He bound a crown to it And He combined one with another And with them He formed Pisces in the Universe, Adar in the Year, and the spleen in the Soul Male and female.

He made them like a trough He arranged them like a wall He set them up like a battle.

These are the three Mothers AM$ (אמש) And from them emanated three Fathers, and they are air, water, and fire. And from the Fathers, descendents.

Three Fathers and their descendents And seven planets and their hosts And twelve diagonal boundaries.

A proof of this True witnesses in the Universe, Year, Soul and a rule of twelve and seven and three: He set them in the Teli, the Cycle, and the Heart.

Three Mothers, Alef Mem Shin (א מ ש) Air, water, and fire.

Fire is above, water is below, And air of Breath is the rule that decides between them.

A proof of this thing is that fire supports water.

Mem hums, Shin hisses, And Alef is the breath of air that decides between them.

The Teli in the Universe is like a king on his throne. The Cycle in the Year is like a king in the province. The Heart in the Soul is like a king in war.

Also God made one opposite the other (Ecclesiastes 7:14) Good opposite evil, evil opposite good. Good from good, evil from evil. Good defines evil, and evil defines good. Good is kept for the good ones and evil is kept for the evil ones.

Three: each one stands alone One acts as advocate One acts as accuser And one decides between them.

Seven: three opposite three And one is the rule between them.

Twelve stands in war: Three love, Three hate, Three give life And three kill.

Three love: the heart and the ears Three hate: the liver, the gall, and the tongue Three give life: the two nostrils and the spleen Three kill: the two orifices and the mouth.

And God faithful King rules over them all From His holy habitation Until eternity of eternities.

One on three Three on seven Seven on twelve, And all are bound, one to another.

These are the twenty-two letters With which engraved Ehyeh, Yah, YHVH Elohim, Elohim, YHVH, YHVH Tzavaot, Elohim Tzavaot, El Shaddai, YHVH Adonoy,

And with them He made three Books, and with them He created His Universe, And He formed with them all that was ever formed, And all that ever will be formed.

And when Abraham our father, may he rest in peace, looked, saw, understood, probed, engraved and carved, He was successful in creation, as it is written, And the souls that they made in Heaven[8]

Immediately there was revealed to him the Master of all, may His name be blessed forever, He placed him in His bosom, and kissed him on the head, and called him Abraham my beloved (Isaiah 41:8).

He made a convenant with him and with his children after him forever, as it is written, And he believed in God, and He considered and He considered it righteousness (Genesis 15:6)

He made with him a covenant between the ten fingers of the hands — this is the covenant of the tongue, and between the ten toes of his feet — this is the covenant of circumcision, And He bound the 22 letters of the Torah to his tongue and He revealed to him His mystery

He drew them in water, He flamed them with fire, He agitated them with Breath, He burned them with the seven [planets] He directed them with the twelve constellations.